High Consumption Of Junk Food Essay - 1206 Words

Introduction: Obesity affects more than 640 million people globally. In addition, the world’s population becomes over 3 pounds heavier each decade (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). According to a global study conducted by several public health professors in London, England, by 2025, 18% of men and 21% of women will become obese (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). All over the world, individuals are consuming large amounts of foods high in salt, fat and sugar due to low costs and easy accessibility. High consumption of junk-food is detrimental to human health and has resulted in the consideration of junk-food taxes all over the world in order to defeat the current obesity epidemic (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). Governments all over the world should tax foods and beverages that are high in fat, simple sugars and salt because obesity is a rising global issue and junk-food taxes will help to decrease obesity rates, reduce disease and raise revenue, which will ultimately result in a healthier and happier generation of people. Arguments for your position: First of all, taxing foods high in fat, simple sugars and salt will reduce obesity rates significantly. Secondly, the taxation of junk food will help reduce disease, which will lead to increased health and happiness of todays generation of people. Lastly, taxing junk-food will lead to a rise in revenue, which will contribute to the health and happiness of individuals and reduce the rising global issue of obesity. Although junk-food taxes haveShow MoreRelatedObesity Is The High Consumption Of Junk Food1046 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica. One of the major causes of Obesity in America is the high consumption of junk food. In order to combat America s obesity problem, junk food must be made less appealing to the public. Lack of exercise and genetics also result in the build of fat on an individual. The high consumption of junk food is one of the major causes of the high obesity rates America faces. The increased availability and relatively low costs of this junk food make it appealing to the masses. One may ask, is Obesity reallyRead MoreShould Junk Food Be Taxed More?1738 Words   |  7 PagesShould Junk Food be taxed more to discourage consumption? Junk Food should be taxed more for reasons such as Obesity, Diabetes, and High Blood Pressure, etc. These health risks are linked to the consumption of Junk Food, which is consumed every day by many Americans. â€Å"10 percent tax would reduce consu mption of soda by 8 to 10 percent.† Even though some people believe that Junk Food Tax won’t curb the many diseases linked to it, Junk Food Taxes could decrease the risks of diseases, limit consumptionRead MoreJunk Food Tax1385 Words   |  6 PagesJunk Food tax is defined asâ€Å"taxing less nutritional value food such as sugary pop while food with high nutritional value will not be taxed.† (Rupert Taylor, 2009). Junk Food is generally consumed by people with a wide range of ages, a majority of children, adults or even elderly love consuming junk food. It is likely to say that junk food contains quite a lot of fat and food additives which have low nutritional value and bad to our health. Research appears to show (Dr. Michael Booth, 2009) that theRead MoreTime to Junk Junk Food656 Words   |  3 PagesIts time to junk junk food Tired, crabby, or unfocused in class? Perhaps it’s the food you are eating. The excessive intake of junk food and the lack of healthy food has recently become a serious problem among people. There are many reasons to get rid out of junk food and replace it by a good healthy diet. Although many people believe that junk food is more tasty than healthy ones and provide the body with energy, it contributes in obesity and leads to addiction. FastRead MoreHealth Effects Of Fast Food1207 Words   |  5 PagesFast Food Healthy eating and living are indispensable requirements. The modern world has adopted a system of consumption of foods, which has a lot of adverse effects on health. Every day, life changes so much that people don’t have enough times to think about what is right to eat. Civilization and globalization have affected peoples eating habits and forced many to consume high calorie fast foods, which is known to as junk food. Recently, research into the likely health effects on consumption of theseRead MorePersuasive Essay On Junk Food1138 Words   |  5 PagesAs a nation, Americans revel in the consumption of junk food. These extremely unhealthy foods are often present during many various occasions, such as sports events, movies, and parties. When a person craves a quick snack, junk food is the ideal solution. However, beyond the satisfying taste of foods such as Doritos and potato chips lies a very serious problem. These foods can lead to physical disrepair, sickness, and even death. Yet many Americans remain oblivious to this nationwide issue andRead MoreShould The Government Add Extra Tax On Junk Foods? Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment Add Extra Tax on Junk Foods? The rate of junk and fatty food consumption has grown in the United States compared to the past few decades. Lifestyle reports indicate that one of the primary issues that were altered is the type of diet that people consume. Currently, it seems like many people eat junk foods almost daily. Junk food refers to any diet that has insufficient nutritional value and unhealthy ingredients. The U.S. government should add extra taxes to junk foods to promote a healthierRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 PagesThe comprehensive assortment of convenient processed foods high in sugar, salt and fat, frequently marketed in large serving sizes with excessive sides, has ultimately made selecting healthy eating choices more difficult for the average consumer and policymakers. Various health experts maintain the onslaught of advertising and promotion surreptitiously and unfavourably influencing ingestion patterns and food partialities of individuals further complicates the i ssue. There has been substantial encouragementRead MoreJunk Food Should Be Taxed At A High Price856 Words   |  4 Pagestaxes on junk food to regulate the amount of junk food individuals buy. Many individuals believe that junk food should be taxed at a high price and that healthy foods should be cheaper. The selections, â€Å"Evolution’s Sweet Tooth† by Daniel E. Lieberman and â€Å"Bad Food? Tax It, and Subsidize Vegetables† by Mark Bittman, discuss the fact that many adults consume large amounts of unhealthy food products and that adults should eat more of healthy foods. The article, â€Å"Addiction to Unhealthy Foods Shouldn’tRead MoreAmerica Is Notorious For Its Junk Food928 Words   |  4 Pages America is infamous for its junk food. There are a vast variety of items of food that can be considered junk. For example, chips, candy, and cookies are all junk food due to their low nutritional value. In addition to chips, candy, and cookies, any kind o f fast food can be considered junk food. Even though junk food is not nutritious, it does taste pleasant. Moreover, it requires little preparation, so it is effortless for people to consume it. Also, junk food is eaten because it relieves stress;

High Consumption Of Junk Food Essay - 1206 Words

Introduction: Obesity affects more than 640 million people globally. In addition, the world’s population becomes over 3 pounds heavier each decade (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). According to a global study conducted by several public health professors in London, England, by 2025, 18% of men and 21% of women will become obese (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). All over the world, individuals are consuming large amounts of foods high in salt, fat and sugar due to low costs and easy accessibility. High consumption of junk-food is detrimental to human health and has resulted in the consideration of junk-food taxes all over the world in order to defeat the current obesity epidemic (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). Governments all over the world should tax foods and beverages that are high in fat, simple sugars and salt because obesity is a rising global issue and junk-food taxes will help to decrease obesity rates, reduce disease and raise revenue, which will ultimately result in a healthier and happier generation of people. Arguments for your position: First of all, taxing foods high in fat, simple sugars and salt will reduce obesity rates significantly. Secondly, the taxation of junk food will help reduce disease, which will lead to increased health and happiness of todays generation of people. Lastly, taxing junk-food will lead to a rise in revenue, which will contribute to the health and happiness of individuals and reduce the rising global issue of obesity. Although junk-food taxes haveShow MoreRelatedObesity Is The High Consumption Of Junk Food1046 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica. One of the major causes of Obesity in America is the high consumption of junk food. In order to combat America s obesity problem, junk food must be made less appealing to the public. Lack of exercise and genetics also result in the build of fat on an individual. The high consumption of junk food is one of the major causes of the high obesity rates America faces. The increased availability and relatively low costs of this junk food make it appealing to the masses. One may ask, is Obesity reallyRead MoreShould Junk Food Be Taxed More?1738 Words   |  7 PagesShould Junk Food be taxed more to discourage consumption? Junk Food should be taxed more for reasons such as Obesity, Diabetes, and High Blood Pressure, etc. These health risks are linked to the consumption of Junk Food, which is consumed every day by many Americans. â€Å"10 percent tax would reduce consu mption of soda by 8 to 10 percent.† Even though some people believe that Junk Food Tax won’t curb the many diseases linked to it, Junk Food Taxes could decrease the risks of diseases, limit consumptionRead MoreJunk Food Tax1385 Words   |  6 PagesJunk Food tax is defined asâ€Å"taxing less nutritional value food such as sugary pop while food with high nutritional value will not be taxed.† (Rupert Taylor, 2009). Junk Food is generally consumed by people with a wide range of ages, a majority of children, adults or even elderly love consuming junk food. It is likely to say that junk food contains quite a lot of fat and food additives which have low nutritional value and bad to our health. Research appears to show (Dr. Michael Booth, 2009) that theRead MoreTime to Junk Junk Food656 Words   |  3 PagesIts time to junk junk food Tired, crabby, or unfocused in class? Perhaps it’s the food you are eating. The excessive intake of junk food and the lack of healthy food has recently become a serious problem among people. There are many reasons to get rid out of junk food and replace it by a good healthy diet. Although many people believe that junk food is more tasty than healthy ones and provide the body with energy, it contributes in obesity and leads to addiction. FastRead MoreHealth Effects Of Fast Food1207 Words   |  5 PagesFast Food Healthy eating and living are indispensable requirements. The modern world has adopted a system of consumption of foods, which has a lot of adverse effects on health. Every day, life changes so much that people don’t have enough times to think about what is right to eat. Civilization and globalization have affected peoples eating habits and forced many to consume high calorie fast foods, which is known to as junk food. Recently, research into the likely health effects on consumption of theseRead MorePersuasive Essay On Junk Food1138 Words   |  5 PagesAs a nation, Americans revel in the consumption of junk food. These extremely unhealthy foods are often present during many various occasions, such as sports events, movies, and parties. When a person craves a quick snack, junk food is the ideal solution. However, beyond the satisfying taste of foods such as Doritos and potato chips lies a very serious problem. These foods can lead to physical disrepair, sickness, and even death. Yet many Americans remain oblivious to this nationwide issue andRead MoreShould The Government Add Extra Tax On Junk Foods? Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment Add Extra Tax on Junk Foods? The rate of junk and fatty food consumption has grown in the United States compared to the past few decades. Lifestyle reports indicate that one of the primary issues that were altered is the type of diet that people consume. Currently, it seems like many people eat junk foods almost daily. Junk food refers to any diet that has insufficient nutritional value and unhealthy ingredients. The U.S. government should add extra taxes to junk foods to promote a healthierRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 PagesThe comprehensive assortment of convenient processed foods high in sugar, salt and fat, frequently marketed in large serving sizes with excessive sides, has ultimately made selecting healthy eating choices more difficult for the average consumer and policymakers. Various health experts maintain the onslaught of advertising and promotion surreptitiously and unfavourably influencing ingestion patterns and food partialities of individuals further complicates the i ssue. There has been substantial encouragementRead MoreJunk Food Should Be Taxed At A High Price856 Words   |  4 Pagestaxes on junk food to regulate the amount of junk food individuals buy. Many individuals believe that junk food should be taxed at a high price and that healthy foods should be cheaper. The selections, â€Å"Evolution’s Sweet Tooth† by Daniel E. Lieberman and â€Å"Bad Food? Tax It, and Subsidize Vegetables† by Mark Bittman, discuss the fact that many adults consume large amounts of unhealthy food products and that adults should eat more of healthy foods. The article, â€Å"Addiction to Unhealthy Foods Shouldn’tRead MoreAmerica Is Notorious For Its Junk Food928 Words   |  4 Pages America is infamous for its junk food. There are a vast variety of items of food that can be considered junk. For example, chips, candy, and cookies are all junk food due to their low nutritional value. In addition to chips, candy, and cookies, any kind o f fast food can be considered junk food. Even though junk food is not nutritious, it does taste pleasant. Moreover, it requires little preparation, so it is effortless for people to consume it. Also, junk food is eaten because it relieves stress;

High Consumption Of Junk Food Essay - 1206 Words

Introduction: Obesity affects more than 640 million people globally. In addition, the world’s population becomes over 3 pounds heavier each decade (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). According to a global study conducted by several public health professors in London, England, by 2025, 18% of men and 21% of women will become obese (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). All over the world, individuals are consuming large amounts of foods high in salt, fat and sugar due to low costs and easy accessibility. High consumption of junk-food is detrimental to human health and has resulted in the consideration of junk-food taxes all over the world in order to defeat the current obesity epidemic (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). Governments all over the world should tax foods and beverages that are high in fat, simple sugars and salt because obesity is a rising global issue and junk-food taxes will help to decrease obesity rates, reduce disease and raise revenue, which will ultimately result in a healthier and happier generation of people. Arguments for your position: First of all, taxing foods high in fat, simple sugars and salt will reduce obesity rates significantly. Secondly, the taxation of junk food will help reduce disease, which will lead to increased health and happiness of todays generation of people. Lastly, taxing junk-food will lead to a rise in revenue, which will contribute to the health and happiness of individuals and reduce the rising global issue of obesity. Although junk-food taxes haveShow MoreRelatedObesity Is The High Consumption Of Junk Food1046 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica. One of the major causes of Obesity in America is the high consumption of junk food. In order to combat America s obesity problem, junk food must be made less appealing to the public. Lack of exercise and genetics also result in the build of fat on an individual. The high consumption of junk food is one of the major causes of the high obesity rates America faces. The increased availability and relatively low costs of this junk food make it appealing to the masses. One may ask, is Obesity reallyRead MoreShould Junk Food Be Taxed More?1738 Words   |  7 PagesShould Junk Food be taxed more to discourage consumption? Junk Food should be taxed more for reasons such as Obesity, Diabetes, and High Blood Pressure, etc. These health risks are linked to the consumption of Junk Food, which is consumed every day by many Americans. â€Å"10 percent tax would reduce consu mption of soda by 8 to 10 percent.† Even though some people believe that Junk Food Tax won’t curb the many diseases linked to it, Junk Food Taxes could decrease the risks of diseases, limit consumptionRead MoreJunk Food Tax1385 Words   |  6 PagesJunk Food tax is defined asâ€Å"taxing less nutritional value food such as sugary pop while food with high nutritional value will not be taxed.† (Rupert Taylor, 2009). Junk Food is generally consumed by people with a wide range of ages, a majority of children, adults or even elderly love consuming junk food. It is likely to say that junk food contains quite a lot of fat and food additives which have low nutritional value and bad to our health. Research appears to show (Dr. Michael Booth, 2009) that theRead MoreTime to Junk Junk Food656 Words   |  3 PagesIts time to junk junk food Tired, crabby, or unfocused in class? Perhaps it’s the food you are eating. The excessive intake of junk food and the lack of healthy food has recently become a serious problem among people. There are many reasons to get rid out of junk food and replace it by a good healthy diet. Although many people believe that junk food is more tasty than healthy ones and provide the body with energy, it contributes in obesity and leads to addiction. FastRead MoreHealth Effects Of Fast Food1207 Words   |  5 PagesFast Food Healthy eating and living are indispensable requirements. The modern world has adopted a system of consumption of foods, which has a lot of adverse effects on health. Every day, life changes so much that people don’t have enough times to think about what is right to eat. Civilization and globalization have affected peoples eating habits and forced many to consume high calorie fast foods, which is known to as junk food. Recently, research into the likely health effects on consumption of theseRead MorePersuasive Essay On Junk Food1138 Words   |  5 PagesAs a nation, Americans revel in the consumption of junk food. These extremely unhealthy foods are often present during many various occasions, such as sports events, movies, and parties. When a person craves a quick snack, junk food is the ideal solution. However, beyond the satisfying taste of foods such as Doritos and potato chips lies a very serious problem. These foods can lead to physical disrepair, sickness, and even death. Yet many Americans remain oblivious to this nationwide issue andRead MoreShould The Government Add Extra Tax On Junk Foods? Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment Add Extra Tax on Junk Foods? The rate of junk and fatty food consumption has grown in the United States compared to the past few decades. Lifestyle reports indicate that one of the primary issues that were altered is the type of diet that people consume. Currently, it seems like many people eat junk foods almost daily. Junk food refers to any diet that has insufficient nutritional value and unhealthy ingredients. The U.S. government should add extra taxes to junk foods to promote a healthierRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 PagesThe comprehensive assortment of convenient processed foods high in sugar, salt and fat, frequently marketed in large serving sizes with excessive sides, has ultimately made selecting healthy eating choices more difficult for the average consumer and policymakers. Various health experts maintain the onslaught of advertising and promotion surreptitiously and unfavourably influencing ingestion patterns and food partialities of individuals further complicates the i ssue. There has been substantial encouragementRead MoreJunk Food Should Be Taxed At A High Price856 Words   |  4 Pagestaxes on junk food to regulate the amount of junk food individuals buy. Many individuals believe that junk food should be taxed at a high price and that healthy foods should be cheaper. The selections, â€Å"Evolution’s Sweet Tooth† by Daniel E. Lieberman and â€Å"Bad Food? Tax It, and Subsidize Vegetables† by Mark Bittman, discuss the fact that many adults consume large amounts of unhealthy food products and that adults should eat more of healthy foods. The article, â€Å"Addiction to Unhealthy Foods Shouldn’tRead MoreAmerica Is Notorious For Its Junk Food928 Words   |  4 Pages America is infamous for its junk food. There are a vast variety of items of food that can be considered junk. For example, chips, candy, and cookies are all junk food due to their low nutritional value. In addition to chips, candy, and cookies, any kind o f fast food can be considered junk food. Even though junk food is not nutritious, it does taste pleasant. Moreover, it requires little preparation, so it is effortless for people to consume it. Also, junk food is eaten because it relieves stress;

Challenges Faced By International Students - 1007 Words

Challenges faced by international students in American academic institutions Mallika Mahanandi Wilmington University Challenges faced by international students in American academic institutions In the article â€Å"Academic culture shock† author Godwin A. Kara discuss about the American academic institutions and the culture shock faced by the international students and scholars in the academic system. In the opening lines the author states â€Å"There is a gradual increase in the number of international students and scholars every year in United States†. The author also points out the differences in the academic traditions. He highlights the adjustments and challenges the international students face in American institutions. The issues faced by the international teaching faculty are also discussed. The author tries to point out that the cultural shock faced by the international students affects their academic success and that the American academic institutions should recognize and support the international students. The author in the initial paragraph gives the statistical data of the international students hosted by the Universities in United States. He specifically quotes the international students residing in New England. The author also mentions the economic contribution by the international students to the New England. He also quotes that, â€Å"the administrators and policy makers agree that the contributions the international students make to campus global diversity,Show MoreRelatedThe Challenges Faced By International Students In Higher Education852 Words   |  4 Pagesenrolment of international students in Canadian institutions, internationalization has become one of the key aspects of higher education in developing its intellectual property, more mainly due to political and economic reasons (Altbach Knight, 2007). Canada is perceived to be â€Å"one of the most trusted in the world† as a destination of choice with its high-quality education in a welcoming multicultural envir onment (Global Affairs Canada, 2014). A study conducted by Canadian Bureau for International EducationRead MoreIncreasing Diversity in University Campuses1140 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing the international student population is an attractive way of doing so. These students add a layer of diversity to the residence halls, campus atmosphere, and classrooms. The mix of international students in classrooms can have a positive, and sometimes negative, impact on the student classroom experience. These students entering American classrooms can face challenges in their critical thinking, speaking, cultural differences, and academic standards. Many international students have to adjustRead Moreresearch1351 Words   |  6 Pagesnew challenges and that applies to international students who travel abroad in search of better education. The research paper will regard and focus on problems that international students generally face at Australian Universities. The research as a whole will a lso consider various issues such as adjustment issues, cultural shock, language difficulty, understanding the expectation and grading system e.t.c. The motivation behind the research is to bring various problems faced by international studentsRead MoreInternational Students Pursuing A Higher Education Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The semester long research project that I have chosen deals with international students pursuing a higher education in the United States. According to the IIE, International Institute of Education, the majority of international students come from asian countries and have been populating the US through a variety of study fields leading to eventual, desirous opportunity to continue living in the US. The issue revolving around this topic that goes unnoticed includes: social stigma, racialRead MoreInternational Students Can Overcome Challenges935 Words   |  4 PagesInternational students face many different challenges when studying abroad. T his is due to many factors. First, they are living in a country very far away from their own. The country they are studying at has a very different way of life than theirs. Further more, the laws in that country are much different than the laws in their own country. Due to that they face a lot of problems trying to adapt to this new culture. Me personally as an international student in the US studying at ASU, have facedRead MoreThe Challenges Facing International Students in Higher Education1294 Words   |  6 Pagesof the challenges facing international students in higher education and suggest some possible solutions. Tutor Name: Kinga Maior Student ID Number: 2060494 Date of Submission: Thursday 2nd May 2013 Word Count: 1,004 The number of international students studying in the UK has soared over the past decade due to globalization. Paige (1990) defined International students as those individuals who temporarily lived in the foreign countries and received the education as exchanged students. The mainRead MoreThe Effects Of Discrimination On International Students825 Words   |  4 PagesEffect of Discrimination on International Students According to Institute of International Education organization, â€Å"The United States hosts more of the world’s 4.5 million globally mobile college and university students than any other country in the world, almost double the number hosted by the United Kingdom, the second leading host country†. Hosting millions of international students who were in The United States in 2015. However, international students faced many challenges when they arrive in TheRead MoreInternational Student s Challenge And Adjustment839 Words   |  4 PagesOvercoming International Student’s Challenge and Adjustment to College A critical look into the experts’ article Ashvarya Jain Northeastern University College of Professional Studies Hsio-Ping Wu, Esther Gaza, and Norma Guzman’s article entitled â€Å"International Student’s Challenge and Adjustment to College† has the implied intention of informing universities in the United States (US) the problems faced by the international students in higher education. The authors have done aRead MoreCultural And Social Capital Theory999 Words   |  4 Pagesacademic success of Chinese students in Los Angeles Community College. The results of the study indicated that the aspirations of obtaining a higher level academic degree and then transferring to a four-year college or university were considered as the best predictors of academic success for Chinese international students. Whereas, English proficiency was considered to be a weak factor and social interaction factors were not too much related to Chinese international students’ academic success. Yuan (2011)Read MoreMy Student Personnel Class : An Director Of The International Center At Springfield College901 Words   |  4 PagesFor my student personnel class, I had the opportunity to interview a higher education administrator, Deborah Alm. She is the director of the International Center at Springfield College, a private medium-sized coeducational college in Western Massachusetts. Her office is located in one of those red brick wall buildings, lie on Alden Street in Springfield, Massachusetts. I live not far from the campus area and I drive through Alden Street quite often. I always wonder what is it like to be working in

Checkpoint Patient Self-Determination Act Free Essays

CheckPoint: Patient Self-Determination Act Discuss, in 250 to 300 words, the effect of the Patient Self-Determination Act on health care delivery. Consider how you think records management procedures have had to respond to this piece of legislation. In accordance with Federal Law, the Patient Self- Determination Act provides every competent adult and emancipated minor to be informed that he or she has the right to make his or her own decisions, including the right to decide what medical care or treatment to accept, reject, or discontinue. We will write a custom essay sample on Checkpoint: Patient Self-Determination Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now The effect of the Patient Self-Determination Act has given each patient the right to choose what he or she believes what is best for him or her. Advance directives protect his or her right when making a decision. The act also protects the health care institutions when the agency has to decide what is best for the patient. Advance directives are: Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care, in case the patient becomes mentally incapacitated. A draft for a durable power of attorney will be written. This is a document appointing an agent to act for an individual in the event of incompetence and take effect immediately. The agency can not make the decision for the patient unless he or is can not make the decision. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order, the patient request not to be given CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if the patient heart stop or stop breathing. Living Will, a legal document explaining the medical treatments or life support treatments he or she wants in case the patient becomes terminally ill. Organ or Tissue Donor, the patient has authorized the hospital to remove organs and tissues. Medical suitability for donation is determined at the time of death. The Law of Advance Directives Legal Documents Can Ease End-of-Life Decisions by Karen Markus http://www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/iie/v8n1/advancedirectives. html How to cite Checkpoint: Patient Self-Determination Act, Papers

Planning for Leadership During a Merger Event free essay sample

A discussion of the importance of planning for the leadership needs of an organization before a merger or acquisition. This paper addresses the importance of assessing leadership needs of an organization when planning for a merger or acquisition. The psychological need of employees for strong leadership at this time, the change of direction for the organization and strategic vision are among the areas explored. A merger or acquisition is a major event for an organization and one that causes a significant amount of stress for employees and for the organization. At this time, it becomes especially important to address the leadership needs of the organization and ensure that effective leadership is provided that keeps both individual and organizational performance on track. The first aspect to consider is the needs of employees and especially why employees require strong leadership during a merger. Milward offers information on one of the most important reasons why mergers are stressful, which is that the culture of an organization changes. We will write a custom essay sample on Planning for Leadership During a Merger Event or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Milward says, culture represents peoples collective attempts to bring order and predictability to daily organizational life. Culture gives people a sense of belonging, a sense of direction and a sense of meaningful contribution in pursuit of a cause. (Milward, A. (2002). When Cultures Collide. Human Synergistics Internation

Analysis of Ghosts in The Bonesetters Daughter Essay Example

Analysis of Ghosts in The Bonesetters Daughter Paper Ghosts are prevalent throughout many novels and are used to create certain affects on the reader. The writers purpose in incorporating these ghosts into their novels constitute to various reasons, some that may be quite obvious, while others remain underlying for the readers to interpret and discover on their own. In the novels The Bonesetters Daughter, Yo! , and The Antelope Wife, ghosts and supernatural occurrences are all used by the characters in order to retain their authenticity. Amy Tan uses ghosts in her novel The Bonesetters Daughter a medium or withholding the values of the characters culture of origin, such as prudence and sacrifice, and how these qualities make a person strong and able to withstand whatever obstacles life has for them. The Bonesetters Daughter is laid out into three different parts: Part One begins with a narration through Ruths eyes, Part Two is narrated by LuLing, and Part Three is finished once again by Ruth. Throughout part one, Ruth talks about how unhappy LuLing is, for example on page sixteen Tan writes, Her mother was permanently unhappy with everything and everybody. In the novel, LuLings life is portrayed as a ne of dyer struggle and surmised of many misfortunes. Yet, it seems that the main cause of this unhappiness stems from Precious Aunties ghost that LuLing claims to be haunted by throughout the novel. The pain (i. e. the ghost) that Luling must deal with is representative of the suppression of her secrets, feelings, and g rief that she holds within herself. LuLing has many secrets that she keeps to herself, and refrains from telling anyone (even her own daughter-Ruth). At first glance, a reader might question, Why does LuLing withhold so many secrets? We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Ghosts in The Bonesetters Daughter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Ghosts in The Bonesetters Daughter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Ghosts in The Bonesetters Daughter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why doesnt LuLing tell Ruth hat has happened in her life? What is the point of withholding these secrets that seem to be leading LuLing to an unhappy life? In order to answer these questions there is a need for outside sources to bring in, in order to better understand the underlying reasons for withholding secrets and in turn discover the reasons for the presence of Precious Aunties ghost. First, in the context of the Chinese culture that LuLing was brought up in, Confucianism plays a significant role throughout the novel. Some of the ideals of Confucianism include respect of elders and tradition, obedience to authority and overnment, and most importantly the promotion of collective wellbeing over that of the individual (cite? ). The retention of these values from LuLings upbringing may have been a determining fact in her decision to keep the things that have happened in her life as secrets. For instance, throughout her life LuLing does not tell her daughter Ruth the truth about Precious Auntie and how in actuality Precious Auntie is Ruths grandmother. In part three of the novel, once Ruth finds out the truth that Precious Auntie was her grandmother, Ruth begins to question why her mother ould hold something like this from her own daughter, Tan writes, Why did she feel she could never tell Ruth that Precious Auntie was her mother? Did she fear that her own daughter would be ashamed that LuLing was illegitimate? From this, it may be secret, is that LuLing is aiming to protect Ruth from the reality that her mother is an illegitimate child. The pain of this reality is withheld within LuLing in order to protect others (Ruth) from sharing in the pain; it is in a sense a form of sacrifice. Further analysis into the novel reveals the clashing of generations that is made xplicit through conflicting ideals and philosophies. In an article titled, miou Dont Need Their Approval: The Decline of Social Rules author Jean M. Twenge argues that my generation (Generation Me) takes for granted their philosophy of do what makes you happy, and dont worry about what other people think. She believes that this has had an overall negative effect on society and has caused for the downfall of social rules and deterioration of manners and politeness. The clashes of generations in the novel reveal these opposing philosophies. (i. e. Confucianism vs. GenMes philosophy). This clashing of generations shows through in part one chapter four during the Full Moon Festival. In this scene, the youngest generation in the family implement the exact GenMe philosophy that Twenge writes about. When Ruth arrives at the restaurant she finds out that Fia and Dory have gone to the store and end up showing up to the dinner after LuLing has arrived. This shows how as the generations progress they begin to disregard manners and care for only themselves. Furthermore, an incident takes place where Nicky (of the youngest generation) is messing around and ends up knocking over a water glass causing LuLing to Jump up and chastise the boy. Again we see the values that LuLing cherishes begin to diminish through subsequent generations. In the novel the characters respond and interpret ghosts in different ways that expose the losing of values from their culture of origin. The interaction between the ghosts and characters, which also brings into play the theme of silence, can potentially provide a measurement of the strength of that person due to their ability to hold in their pain. In the novel there are several incidences where decisions are made by the characters based on GenMes philosophy of do what makes you happy here they either decide to stay silent or voice themselves with ignorant disregard for the affects of their communication/non-communication on the wellbeing of others. This is made extremely important in the novel because of the characters reliance on each other for their voice to be heard. In part two of the novel LuLing narrates the story of her life as well as the life of Precious Auntie and the bond that they shared together. Precious Auntie is unable to speak and can only communicate through LuLing since she is the only one that can understand her.

Ethiopia and Their Culture essays

Ethiopia and Their Culture essays Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa, officially known as The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa is Ethiopias capital and largest city. Eritrea and Djibouti are its northeast bordering countries, Somalia borders Ethiopia on the east and southeast sides, Kenya is on the southwest, and Sudan is on the west and northwest borders. Ethiopia covers an area of 437,600 miles. The majority of Ethiopia is a high plateau capped with rugged mountains; lowland deserts surround the plateau region. Ethiopia was formerly known as Abyssinia until the 20th century; Ethiopia is the oldest independent nation in African. The Amhara, were the founders of the original nation, and the related Tigrayans; which are both ancestors of the Semitic region, comprise 32 percent of the total population. In 1997, there was an estimated 57,098,762 people living in Ethiopia, which yielded an overall density of 130 per square mile. The Amhara and Tigrayans occupy the northwestern highlands and an area north of Addis Ababa. The Oromo, a pastoral and agricultural people who live mainly in central and southwestern Ethiopia, comprise about 40 percent of the population. The Shangalla (of the east) and the Somali (of the west); each constitute about 6 percent of the population. The Denakil, Yemenis, Indians, Armenians, and Greeks are all smaller groups of population, which comprise the remaining 16 percent of the Ethiopian land. Ethiopia is one of Africas smallest countries that are afflicted with famine. Ever since the Ethiopian famine of the early 1980s, warfare and weather have created an enduring string of exceptional food emergencies in Sub-Saharan, the least agriculturally endowed region of the world. In an average year, Africas countries (like Ethiopia) receives half of the international food assistance that is contri ...

The effects of globalisation on an organisation Dissertation

The effects of globalisation on an organisation - Dissertation Example 3 1.3 Project Objectives 6 1.4Research Questions 6 Information Gathering and Accounting/Business Techniques 7 2.0. Information Sources 7 2.1.2 Annual Reports, Summary Financial Statements and Corporate Governance Report 8 2.1.3 Textbooks 8 2.1.4 Internet and Media Sources 9 2.2 Research Methodology 9 2.3 SWOT and PESTLE Analysis 14 2.3.1 Limitations 14 2.4 Ethical Issues 15 Results, Analysis, Conclusions and Recommendations 16 3.0 Results 16 3.1 SWOT Analysis 21 3.2 PESTLE Analysis 25 3.3 Financial Ratio Analysis 27 Conclusion/Recommendations 29 Figure 1 30 List of References 40 Research and Analysis Report The Effects of Globalization on Cadbury Schweppes Plc. Part 1 Project Objectives and Overall Research Approach In terms of business practices, globalization refers to the escalation of the â€Å"internationalization of the production, distribution and marketing of goods and services† (Ali 2000, p. 5). More particularly, globalization is the persistent linking of state econo mies (Ali 2000, p. 5). From the perspective of the business organization, globalization means intense competition which can impact the structure of the organization and the way that it produces and markets its goods and services(Czinkota et al 2009). ... From the consumer’s perspective, globalization means an opportunity to choose from a large assortment of goods and services. This also means that in addition to variety, consumers will benefit from a reduction in prices and an improvement in quality. Cadbury Schweppes Plc provides a case study for the effects of globalization on an organization and the responses that an organization is forced to make. The effect of globalization on an organization as a topic for this research and analysis report is justified because globalization changes the way that businesses operate, strategize and market their products and services. All businesses are either passively or actively impacted by globalization (Johnson and Turner 2010). This means that all businesses are forced to reconsider their focus on domestic markets and focus more on foreign markets. The extent of this focus varies from one organization to another. Size, growth, ambitions, brands, opportunities and a number of variables will dictate the degree an organization shifts it focus to penetration of foreign markets. The relevant factors are demonstrated via a case study of Cadbury. The growth directions of Cadbury’s since its inception 200 years ago justifies an evaluation of the impact of globalization on the organization. As we have already discovered, Cadbury’s started out as a coffee shop of sorts and today it is an entirely different company. It went from serving ready to make drinks to manufacturing chocolates. This research intends to discover the extent to which globalization impacted the expansion of products and how those products have been marketed globally. This research will therefore look at Cadbury’s progression on global markets over

What impact has sustainable design had on the cosmetics industry in Essay

What impact has sustainable design had on the cosmetics industry in the UK - Essay Example The sheer amount of cosmetics spent during the year clearly indicates how the future design would impact this industry. The major purpose of this study is to analyse and understand how the sustainable design may have an impact on the cosmetic industry in UK. The intended objectives of this research is to understand and analyze the impact of design on the cosmetic industry in UK therefore from its basic orientation, this research study will be qualitative in nature. A qualitative research study is conducted when the research objectives include the understanding of the meanings, understanding the ideas, values and belief systems which are understood mostly through subjective study of different variable. The subject of sustainable design is relatively new in the cosmetics industry therefore it may be difficult to obtain latest information on the subject. Since, this research will be qualitative in nature therefore data will be gathered by surfing through the available literature on the subject. This would include studying the relevant available texts as well as case studies on the subjects including peer reviewed journals, surfing the websites of L’Oreal, Body Shop and The design Council etc. This study will also be base don the cross-sectional data from international firms in order to draw different parallels to UK’s cosmetic industry which will then be applied to the cosmetics industry of UK. Apart from this, the researcher also intends to conduct an interview with the marketing manager of the Body Shop. This interview will be based on development of a small open ended questionnaire which will be filled by the marketing manger. Apart from this interview and study and analyses of the available research on the topic, there will be no other methods of qualitative research will be applied. This research study will basically attempt to identify different parameters which can collectively produce and impact on the cosmetic industry in UK.

Labs 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Labs 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 - Lab Report Example Label the Force Gravity (=mg), the Nor-mal Force (FN), and the Friction Force (Ff), but don’t use any specific numbers. What makes this a state of equilibrium? The cups are in a state of equilibrium just before it starts to slide. This is because the mg of each cup is made negligible by each normal force. Movement of the cups is being restricted by frictional force which acts on the cups. Only when an external force will be applied opposite to that of the frictional force will the cups begin to slide. If the co-efficient of friction is high then more force will be required since the opposing force also increases. However if the co-efficient of friction is low then the force required would also be low since lesser frictional force will be acting on the object. Lab 2 taught me the different forces that work on an object which is in state of motion of at rest. It gave me sound knowledge as to what forces are responsible for maintaining equilibrium of any body. Concepts about momentum of bodies and how mass has an effect on acceleration pr retardation became much clearer since we experience all of this in our day to day lives and getting to know about each thing from a scientific point of view made it fun. Each of the above observations explains the law of inertia. In the first observation since the water was still at one place at first and the bowl is accelerated, the water tries to stay behind while the bowl moves forwards immediately and the water spills back. However when I walk at steady speed nothing happens since no external force is there and the water tends to be at one place. When I walk straight the water tends to be in the forwards direction but since I turn rightly abruptly, the water spills since its motion was in the front and the sudden change in direction caused spilling. Inertia is also seen when I walk with the water bowl and the

Software Process Development: Water Fall Model and the RAD

Software Process Development: Water Fall Model and the RAD Software Process Development Abstract Choosing the best suited Software development system (SDS) for any particular project is the first and foremost thing to do. If this step goes wrong or selecting an unsuited SDS for the project may lead to unsuccessful or incomplete or may be delayed to the time expected. Till now many surveys and investigations are done on finding new processes, rectifying the problems in the pervious projects, etc. the new processes every time comes with a new way of implementation of the software development process. In this project I am investigating on the basic implementation of the SDS with the water fall model and the rapid application development (RAD) model. For this a detailed study of the both the models are done, and then finding out which software development model is best suited for the development of windows applications. For this comparison the yahoo messenger (a windows application) is used as an example. Introduction Software development has become very difficult due to changing requirements, lack of standards, unpredictable schedules, and due to the insufficient training and more than that by the lack of effort by the professionals. After a lot of research, it was clear that the problem is with the process that is used for the software development, rather than the technology, which cause number of the problems in software development and in the maintenance phase. A new terminology is introduced with five levels of the SEI which is known as capability maturity model (CMM). Most of the software life cycle includes six processes they are: requirements engineering, design, programming, integration, delivery, and maintenance. Each of these phases in brief: Requirements Engineering In this phase first all the requirements that are required by the client a0re designers of the site collectively. Then the technique of rapid prototyping in which a prototype program is built that can illustrates the functionality of the desired software model. Using this prototype, clients can understand better how the final product would be, how would be the functionality and from that they can find out whether this is what they really need. If the requirements engineering process is not done properly, the resulting software product will not be useful to the client and it may not run correctly. Design In this process, the analysts and developers decide how to construct the software with the requirements specifications agreed in the requirements specification document. This way of designing is called stepwise refinement, and this allows the developers to control the complexity of the software. After completing the design, it is recorded in design specification document. Programming In this phase, programmers are divided into groups who write the actual code of the software. Before coding starts, the software is divided into separate units called modules. This modularization is done to reduce the complexity of the programming process. This is also responsible for proper documentation that describing the code and for testing the code to ensure that the code is free of bugs. Integration In this phase, the individual modules of the software are combined to form the complete software product. As the modules are developed separately, testing is very important in this integration process. Even when the design is good, some times incompatibilities between modules are likely to exist. All these problems are identified and corrected to complete the integration. Delivery In this phase, the developers deliver the completely working software product to the clients. Usually the clients will test the software to determine whether all the specifications agreed upon in the requirements specification document are fulfilled or not. If the client is satisfied with the software he accepts the software and installs it or else gives back for modifications. Maintenance In this phase, the software undergoes many changes after delivery in order to change the features or to fix the bugs, add new functionality, port the software to new platforms. Its not true that the work is over after delivering the product to client. Actually more work is to be done, after delivering the product, in this maintenance phase. From the investigation done the experts it is surprised to discover that of all the processes, the maintenance phase has the more cost of the life cycle. The diagram below shows the expected costs that are likely to be spending on each of the processes in the software life cycle. As maintenance cost is more, many developers started to use the design approaches that result in software, which is easier to maintain. History of Software Process Models The Software Engineering Institute was established at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1984, under a Department of Defense contract. The mission of this institute is to provide the leadership in advance state of the practice of software engineering that helps to improve the quality of systems that are developed which depend on software. After two years the software process work has began. One of those results was the software process maturity model. In the year of 1987, the Software Engineering Institute and MITRE Corporation produced the first questionnaire on the maturity of a software in general, a set of question that has the options as yes-no are prepared that address organization, management issues and the technical software development process. In the next few years, the Software Engineering Institute developed two methods that are used for the questionnaire to test and conclude the report of an organizations software process. After many reviews, the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) for software was developed which replaced the software process maturity model in the year 1991. The CMM gives the detailed information of the levels of the firms that best suites for the general software process practices that are followed by the firms which are divided into five maturity levels. The questionnaire that are to be satisfied by the firms at there CMM levels , once the current level of operation is attained using the maturity, for further improvement of a companys software process involves in the implementation of the software engineering practices that are needed to reach each of the five levels in an order from the lowest to the highest level. Water Fall Model The water fall model is first and the basic model of software development. From this basic model only all other models were developed. The necessity of developing the water fall model was, until it was developed there was no model or software process work flow model. Thats the reason the water fall was the basic model for software development. Water fall model is divided into separate phases of software development. The phases in Waterfall model are: Requirement Specifications phase, Software Design, Implementation and Testing Maintenance. . All these phases are cascaded to each other so that second phase is started as and when defined set of goals are achieved for first phase and it is signed off, so the name Waterfall Model. All the methods and processes undertaken in Waterfall Model are more visible. All possible requirements of the system to be developed are analyzed in this phase. Requirements are set of functionalities and constraints that the end-user (who will be using the system) expects from the system. The requirements are gathered from the end-user by consulting the customer who have requested for the product. These requirements are analyzed for their validity and the possibility of incorporating the requirements in the system to be development is also studied. Finally, a Requirement Specification document is created which serves the purpose of guideline for the next phase of the model. Next comes the system and software design phase. In this phase, before starting for actual coding, it is highly important to understand what we are going to create and what it should look like? The requirement specifications from first phase are studied in this phase and system design is prepared. System Design helps in specifying hardware and system requirements and also helps in defining overall system architecture. In this phase the estimation of cost for developing the product is also analyzed depending on the requirements. The system design specifications serve as input for the next phase of the model. The next sequential phase is the implementation (coding) and unit testing the software. On receiving system design documents, the work is divided in modules/units and actual coding is started. The system is first developed in small programs called units, which are integrated in the next phase. So that it would be easy to develop the code by dividing the work into small units. Then each unit of work that is divided from the total work is developed individually by each developer and tested for that particular unit of work is done properly or not. This type of testing the individual unit code is called unit testing. In the next upcoming phases the small units of code is to be integrated into one single code and should be tested for the over all functionality. As specified above, the system is first divided in units which are developed and tested for their functionalities . These units are integrated into a complete system during Integration phase and tested to check if all modules/units coordinate between each other and the system as a whole behaves as per the specifications. After successfully testing the software, it is delivered to the customer. The maintenance phase is the most important and it is almost 70% of total software process life cycle. This phase of is virtually never ending phase (Very long). Generally, problems with the system developed (which are not found during the development life cycle) come up after its practical use starts, so the issues related to the system are solved after deployment of the system. Not all the problems come in picture directly but they arise time to time and needs to be solved; hence this process is referred as Maintenance. On the time ruin the problems may occur and the code may not accept the new type of data, and then there is the need to change the part of the code or correct that part of code. Due to some disadvantages of the water fall model later some other models are developed. The disadvantages are The main drawback of the waterfall model is the difficulty of accommodating change after the process is underway. One phase has to be complete before moving onto the next phase Inflexible partitioning of the project into distinct stages makes it difficult to respond to changing customer requirements. Therefore, this model is only appropriate when the requirements are well-understood and changes will be fairly limited during the design process. Few business systems have stable requirements. The waterfall model is mostly used for large systems engineering projects where a system is developed at several sites. Rapid Application Development (RAD) RAD is a software development process initiated by James Martin in 1980s. It is a very high level of application development techniques that uses prototype, iterative customization and CASE tools. RAD is a software development methodology that focuses on building applications in a very short amount of time, traditionally with compromises in usability, features and execution speed. Figure-Traditional RAD The traditional RAD software development cycle follows a rigid sequence of steps with a formal sign-off at the completion of each. RAD is not appropriate for all projects. This is bet suited for the projects that can be divided into small chunks and where scope is small. RAD has many core elements which make it unique are prototyping, iterative development, time boxing, team members, management approach and RAD tools. Prototyping: This part of the RAD can be done by the Computer Aided Software Engineering that focus on capturing requirements, converting them to a data model, converting the data model to a database, and generating code all in one tool. Iterative development: Iterative development means creating increasing functional versions of a system in short development cycles. Each version is reviewed and approved by the client to produce requirements that feed the next version. This process is repeated until all functionality has been developed. Time boxing: Time boxing is adding features to future versions of the software and developing it no time. It is very important aspect of RAD to complete the job in less time and get the best product out than other competitors. Team members: The RAD methodology recommends the use of small teams that consist of experienced, versatile, and motivated members that are able to perform multiple roles. As the client plays a vital role in the development process, dedicated client resources must be available during the initial Joint Application Development (JAD) Management approach: Active and involved management is required to reduce the risks of lengthened development cycles, client misunderstandings, and missed deadlines. In addition to enforcing a strict timeline, management must focus on team member selection, team motivation, and on clearing media or political obstacles. Coding phase: Developing Code in RAD process model takes very short span. At the time of development of these types of projects the there is no need or no time to make the code future enhancements. So the code developed using this process is not the most reliable code. Testing phase: In the testing phase the developed software or website is tested in two ways i.e. alpha testing and beta testing. Alpha testing is the testing done by the developers before delivering the product. This alpha testing can be done in two ways i.e. white box testing and the black box testing. The testing of all the models that are working properly or not and to ensure that each function is fully operational while at the same time searching for the errors in the code is called white box testing. Testing the internal and primitive operations and to sure that all are working according to the specification is called black box testing. Testing done by the customer to check weather all the specification requirements are working properly is called beat testing. If any problem occurs, then the error is set up and just added to the code at the appropriate position. Advantages: Speed and quality are the main advantages of Rapid Application Development, while potentially reduced scalability and feature sets are the disadvantages. The main goal of RAD is the speed delivery of the product using CASE tools, which helps in converting the requirements to code automatically. The speed delivery is the main feature of RAD because the product has the competitors and demand in the market. The software developed by the RAD has versions and each version is better, has new features or at least overcomes the defects of the previous versions. Disadvantages: Scalability and the reduced features are main drawbacks of the RAD Due to very less time using the time boxing the development of the product that can construct the advanced features is not possible. By using time boxing we have very less time to develop much more features and more enhanced features. Yahoo Messenger The versions of yahoo messenger that are developed with the features are: Version 3.0: Yahoo Messenger 3.0 (1.3 MB) The first basic yahoo messenger was version 3.0 with basic features of chat, webcam, file transfer and emoticons that can incorporate in between the text in chat box. Version 3.5: Yahoo Messenger 3.5 (1.9 MB) This version has the new features of mail updates of the user account and the option of my display image. This feature enables the user to show his picture to the person with whom he/she chatting. Version 4.1: Yahoo Messenger 4.1 (2.3 MB) In this version the send contact details, message archive are introduced. Send contact details option enables the user to send the messenger list in his account to others. If message archive option is set then all the conversations done by the account user can be stored in the local system where person chats. Version 5.0: Yahoo Messenger 5.0 (2.2 MB) This version has the new feature of photo share through which two persons can share the pictures by just dragging and dropping the pictures into the sharing box. This is the great feature that had made yahoo! messenger more popular. Version 5.5.1228: Yahoo Messenger 5.5.1228 (2.6 MB) This version has the option to change the skins and the option to join the chat rooms all over the world. Version 6.1922: Yahoo Messenger 6.1922 (4.5 MB) This version ahs the feature of play game with the other person in the chat. And the other new feature is buzz which alerts the with a sound. The chat box is provided with the text format tool bar. Version 7.0: Yahoo Messenger 7.0 (8.2 MB) This version has the drastic changes and much new features than the previous versions. The IM environment option that changes the backdrop of the chat box. Version 7.426: Yahoo Messenger 7.426 (8 MB) This version has the new feature called the voice chat. With this option a person can record his voice message and send it to this other person in the chat. This feature revolutionized the yahoo! Messenger and made popular. Version 7.437: Yahoo Messenger 7.437 (8 MB) In this version we have the plug-ins of yahoo! Games, yahoo! Music and yahoo! Weather. These features enable the users to play the games, listen to music and see the weather report in certain areas all over the world. Version 7. 5.0.647: Yahoo Messenger 7.5.0.647 (7.7 MB) This version has very slight difference than its pervious versions with only new feature that is calling pc-to-pc using the VOIP protocol that is developed for voice transmission over Internet. Version 8.0.0.506: Yahoo Messenger 8.0.0.506 (10 MB) This is the very advanced version of the yahoo messenger, which has an option sending the SMS to the mobile directly to the person who has signed in into his mobile device. And the persons who are have the account into the messenger list. The new and smart tool is the audibles tool bar for chat box, which has many prerecorded audibles in different languages and different animated pictures speaking out those audibles. This is how the 11 versions of yahoo! Messenger is developed using RAD. And many other versions are upcoming using this method of software developing such as yahoo! Messenger 8.0(Beta), which is under testing phase. With in 8 years the yahoo had developed 8 versions of Yahoo! Messengers with versions numbered from 3.0 to 8.0.0.506 with pc -to-pc talk and SMS to mobile. Developing Yahoo! Messenger with Water Fall Model The first and the foremost is that in water fall model all the requirements are taken at a time. The design and coding is done in the most common way i.e. from the design phase itself it is designed. Requiremental Analysis and Design: The requirements of the yahoo messenger are the login window, chat window, the server side application for maintenance. All these are the requirements that are required for the development of yahoo messenger. The client application requirements are Login window Frame window Chat window Manage Contacts Authentication message window Then after the language in which the coding is to be done is decided. Data base for the server side application should be developed; the entire design depends on the data base that is structure to store the data of every client. The design of the yahoo messenger is taken up by the minimum and basic requirements. The design is made normally with out nay future plans. Development Diagrams The UML diagrams play an important role in the software development diagrams. These diagrams illustrate the clear cut idea of the software that is being developed. Use case Diagrams: Use cases describe the behavior of the system when one of these actors sends one particular stimulus. This behavior is described textually. It describes the nature of the stimulus that triggers the use case; the inputs from and outputs to other actors, and the behaviors that convert the inputs to the outputs. The text of the use case also usually describes everything that can go wrong during the course of the specified behavior, and what remedial action the system will take. Context diagrams: A context diagram is a data flow diagram, with only one massive central process that subsumes everything inside the scope of the system. It shows how the system will receive and send data flows to the external entities involved. Class Diagrams: Class diagrams are widely used to describe the types of objects in a system and their relationships. Class diagrams model class structure and contents using design elements such as classes, packages and objects. Class diagrams describe three different perspectives when designing a system, conceptual, specification, and implementation. These perspectives become evident as the diagram is created and help solidify the design. Data Flow Diagrams: A data flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the flow of data through an information system. A data flow diagram can also be used for the visualization of data processing. It is common practice for a designer to draw a context-level DFD first which shows the interaction between the system and outside entities. This context-level DFD is then exploded to show more detail of the system being modeled. Implementation and Coding: In this phase the actually the code is developed. Before that the total code is divided into independent modules, so that the coding becomes easy. So the coding part is divided into modules such as Integration and Unit testing : After the coding is done for individual modules such as data base structure, frame work and the data base or server connectivity module are integrated into one module of code for the code to work with all the functions full. Then this code is tested after the integration is done, to check weather the code is working collectively after integrating the all the modules into one single code. In the testing phase the developed software or website is tested in two ways i.e. alpha testing and beta testing. Alpha testing is the testing done by the developers before delivering the product. This alpha testing can be done in two ways i.e. white box testing and the black box testing. The testing for all the modules is done to check weather all the code is working properly or not and to ensure that each function is fully operational while at the same time searching for the errors in the code is called white box testing. Testing the internal and primitive operations and to sure that all are working according to the specification is called black box testing. Testing done by the customer to check weather all the specification requirements are working properly is called beat testing. If any problem occurs, then the error is set up and just added to the code at the appropriate position. Maintenance Phase: This is phase in which the maximum amount of resources are used. In this water fall model the yahoo messenger requires many changes in the features for adding new features such as the voice chat, video conference, pc to pc call etc. For all these new features the present code is not venerable to add the new models or to integrate, so that the reason why all the code is developed again with new features in the water fall model which consumes more time and resources. Developing Yahoo! Messenger with RAD Instant messenger is first lunched by yahoo named as Yahoo! Messenger on 21 July 1999. The first version of yahoo messenger is version 3.0 for MAC operating system with the features of webcam, file transfer, emoticons. The important requirement of an instant messenger is chat, and this chat is enabled between system to system because the messenger chat box communicate between two systems using there MAC (Message Authentication Code) address. Windows Application version of instant messenger and web messenger are the products of yahoo. Analysis Phase In this phase the requirements such as software hard ware requirements are analyzed and listed for the usage of the development of the product. The main problem is that the windows application cannot be directly connected to the remote database (for authentication, chat, offline message). For that the web service is the best solution that can connect database remotely and can call the methods in the remote classes. Because the web service transmits the data from the remote database, and it is in very robust form to destroy. Then its is to be decided in which platform the project should be developed either in java or Microsoft .net or etc. in some cases the customer itself asks the product to be done in a particular platform. If the customer did not ask for any particular platform we can chose the platform on our own. Estimation of cost is made in this phase itself. The total cost estimation for development, maintenance, etc. the cost for development is calculated in man hours of work. Requirement analysis: Actually the requirement of an software include the requirements of the customer that he want in the software and the other software and hardware requirements that are needed for the software development. The features of the yahoo instant messenger are enhanced form version to version. There are many version of yahoo messenger from version 3.0 to version 8.1. in each version the new changes and features had been added such as voice chat, pc-to-pc call, plug-ins, IM-Environment, SMS to Mobile etc. For developing software or windows application or a web application we need software to develop such as C++, VC++, Java or Microsoft Visual Studio etc. For instant messenger we need to develop a windows application that can be run at the clients pc and we a need a web service to communicate the client-client transaction. The windows application cannot directly communicate with the remote database and cannot communicate with the other client without a web reference. So web service is used a web service for checking the authentication of the users account and his details. The first version of the Yahoo! Messenger 3.0 has only few features such as chat, web cam, emoticons. In the later version the features such as voice chat, pc-to-pc call, plug-ins, IM-Environment, SMS to Mobile added. But all these features are not added at time. They are all added for the future versions of 3.0 to 8.1. With all these requirements a prototype model is prepared. And for designing the software that prototype model should be approved by the client. Hardware Requirements For developing an instant messenger an ordinary system is sufficient. But to make the instant messenger work we need a server that acts as web service for the instant messenger to communicate between the users of the instant messenger. The uninterrupted internet connection to the server is very much important so that no users finds incontinent to work. And steps need to be taken for a fast recovery at the time of crashing of the server. Design phase First the total development of the yahoo messenger is divided into modules. Then the software diagrams are drawn for the convenient for the developing the code. First the context diagram is drawn for the project. Then comes the data flow diagrams in which the flow of the data in the project is shown. The next diagram is the ER-Diagram in which the all the parameters of the total project are represented in diagrams. This diagram is very much useful in developing a database in which a column is made for every single column in the database. In this database the data should be maintained in the tables. And these tables should have the primary keys and foreign keys (primary keys of other table in the current table is called foreign key). In this design phase it self the use case diagrams, activity diagrams and sequence diagrams are developed. Then the use case diagrams which sub parts or modules of the project. Depending on these all diagrams the total project is divided into small modules and these modules are distributed to each team for development. Time boxing is adding features to future versions of the software and developing it no time. It is very important aspect of RAD to complete the job in less time and get the best product out than other competitors. In the design phase a first a prototype model is prepared with all the requirements that are analyses in the requirement analysis phase. And for designing the software that prototype model should be approved by the client. The total project is divided in small chunks so that it would be easy to develop the software in no time. The design phase has many sub phases, they are Software development diagrams: These diagrams are very important and help a lot in the development of the project. The diagrams are Context diagrams, Entity relationship diagrams, Data flow diagrams, Use case diagrams, Collaboration diagrams, Sequence diagrams. All these diagrams act as a blue print of the development of the project and will be very useful at the time of the software development. Development Diagrams The UML diagrams play an important role in the software development diagrams. These diagrams illustrate the clear cut idea of the software that is being developed. Use case Diagrams: Use cases describe the behavior of the system when one of these actors sends one particular stimulus. This behavior is described textually. It describes the nature of the stimulus that triggers the use case; the inputs from and outputs to other actors, and the behaviors that convert the inputs to the outputs. The text of the use case also usually describes everything that can go wrong during the course of the specified behavior, and what remedial action the system will take. The use case diagram gives the details of the requirements, options in the product specified by the client. These requirements dont change whatever the software development procedure used, so that use case diagram is same as that of the diagram that uses water fall model for software development. why in water fall model there is only one main class and all the other sub classes or child classes are developed under it. When a product is developed in .net, default folder AppCode is created in which all the class files, script files are developed. In the figure shown below the the authentication, chat address book, preferences are separate classes developed under the AppCode. Database Design: The design of database consists of making the data tables that are used in the project. Designing the tables includes deciding the primary keys and foreign keys in the tables and the data types of the columns of the tables. After completing all these diagrams and the database design, the project is divided in chunks and distributed among the team members for development of the project. RAD is best

Black Americans Struggle in Baldwins Stranger in the Village :: Stranger Village Baldwin Essays

Black Americans' Struggle in Baldwin's Stranger in the Village In ?Stranger in the Village? (1955), James Baldwin, a writer born and raised in Harlem, experiences extreme emotions during his stay in a 'tiny Swiss village'(127). James Baldwin?s feelings of inadequacy and insecurities of being an American black man bring out a rage in him toward the white man's power over him. His deep feelings of outrage, bringing back hurtful memories as a black child in America, are revived as he is forced to endure the unintentional cruelties of the villagers. Baldwin asserts that even the most simple-minded white man has more control and history over Baldwin than Baldwin's desire to reclaim his culture. As his outrage mounts, Baldwin admits that the black man intends to make the white man stop acknowledging him as an 'exotic rarity and recognize him as a human being'(131). Baldwin further reveals he is tired of getting looked at with curiosity and deception; he desperately yearns to be accepted as an American man. Furthermore, Baldwin's anguish at the loss of the American Negro slave's history, as it was taken away from them, enrages and saddens him, yet he doesn't truly blame the white man because the white Americans were only following in the footsteps of the Europeans of the past. In this context, from Baldwin's perspective, Europeans experienced no dilemma of cons cience towards the black man, and he just 'did not exist for Europe'(132). Americans, on the other hand, faced a moral conflict to recognize the black man?s identity without poisoning their own (133). Despite his rage and aggressive support of the black man?s struggle in America, he strove for humane treatment in a racist society. Baldwin sought to bring about acceptance and a better future for black Americans and having feelings of inadequacy and insecurity determined him to bring change to America: ?This world is white no longer, and it will never be white again?(135). This statement is not meant to be taken at face value.

Farewell to the Light Essay

I am Ana’s doll. Left seated on this nook set, I have been waiting for her for hours. She said she’ll be out for a while to dine with her mother and some family colleagues. I could not join them for she said she has to be a lady tonight. She laughed at her reasoning then she kissed me farewell. I watched her leave in a dress different from all her usual dining outfits. She was wearing a new pair of stockings and heeled shoes, and her hair was poised into a lady’s coiffure. She was wearing a thin make-up as mother told her to do so, and she carried a small purse for the talc she may use to rebuff her looks later. I knew she would take long but I did not expect her to be this long. My eyes are starting to become heavy. I remember four days ago, I stood inside a doll store on one of the commercial streets of Southampton. Past the glass display window, I watched as different sets of prospective customers came. Alighting from brown and black Cadillacs, they would enter our store optimistic for a good find. Most of them mothers with daughters looking like their smaller versions, dressed in flowing silk dresses paired with mob cap hats. Some of them are lucky enough to leave with a box of Stacy, Flora, or Claudia while others settle for glances and decide to check another store for comparison. Ana and her mother looked more regal than any other customers who entered the store. As they walked past me, I overheard their conversation about a trip to America with Major Archibald Butt at noon. Ana’s mother said Major Butt, whom she had met in a restaurant some two days ago, is an important man in America and he had invited the two of them in a trip aboard a newly built state of the art steam ship. An invitation from such a man cannot be refused. † I heard Ana’s mother said. Looking at Ana who stood before me, her eyes sparkled with excitement of traveling on a very-much-talked-about ship. Trying to read her thoughts I presumed she had been in many other voyages through the years. When her father died during the Spanish-American war of 1989, Ana, just a few months old and her mother, a beautiful Northerner from a well-to-do merchant family, traveled to Europe selling various merchandise to the rich families in the different parts of the continent. They never settled and both land travels and sea voyages became a normal part of their lifestyle. But the voyage Major Butt offered her mother sounded special as according to the spreading news, the ship they will be boarding is the biggest ever made and many rich European families will be there. Boarding it will also make them a part of history as they will be passengers in the ship’s maiden voyage. Ana contemplated on this as her mother grabbed my hand and went to the counter. Then there was darkness. At noon the same day, after Ana and her mother had packed everything they would need for a free trip to the Americas, they rented a black Cadillac and headed for the port. The port was thick with so many people, some just there to be part of history and others are relatives of passengers. When we alighted from the car, Ana and I looked past the thick line of people and saw the new empress of the sea, the grandiose ship far bigger than the Olympic. The SS Titanic, afloat by the docks, belittled other vessels surrounding it with its enormous proportions. There was nothing like it and people envied us for our fortune. As we boarded, Major Butt met up with us in one of the two private promenades connected to our suite. We were to have lunch along with other prominent persons like Colonel Washington Roebling, Colonel John Jacob Astor and two more ladies I could not remember. It was the best luncheon in the trip of a lifetime and everyone in the group was talking about the structure of the Titanic and how it can accommodate more than 2000 people. Two thousand people and many elites, women in layered gowns and fine jewelry; wearing elaborate feathered hats even at night. Men wore tuxedos with flaps on the stomach and carried walking sticks though they can walk straight. In their pockets are gold time pieces some bejeweled. Ana and I were prohibited on the lower decks, thus we have no inkling of the lives of people from the other class. We were the elite; the first class and the Titanic seem to have been made especially for us. Over dessert the ladies discussed the expensive chinaware, the authentic crystal glassware, the high quality fabric of the table linens, and beautiful crystal chandeliers. The men were concerned about the casino, amazed by the built-in hospital, and the lush palm garden. Ana and I sat quiet, contemplating on all of it. According to the captain, E. J Smith, who walked us to the promenade earlier, the ship is the epitome of comfort and stability in voyages, as was very obvious in the facilities. There are 20 lifeboats that can accommodate 40-60 persons for emergency, to which he emphasized to have a low probability, since the Titanic was skillfully designed to survive all known causes of ship accidents. He added that all the heavy steel plates are held together by millions of rivets and the vessel is fully equipped with water-tight steel compartments that will prevent entry of water in case of a collision. â€Å"Thus-† he concluded, â€Å"-all passengers may sleep well at night. † This is our fourth night on the ship and this is so far the most uncomfortable. I feel very cold as if the Atlantic winds are blowing inside the room and the lights all around are flickering. The usual music playing in the background is gone, replaced by weird sounds, shrilling screams, and rushing footsteps. The room sways and the crystal chandeliers above the nook set sways with it. I looked at the door of our suite and was surprised to see water seeping through the gap between the threshold and the door. I heard a blasting sound from outside. The lights went out. The room moved rapidly to one side carrying everything with it. I shut my eyes. I heard my porcelain face shatter as I was thrown off the chair and hit the wall. As the shards fall on the flooded floor, I saw my body and the beautiful red silk doll dress Ana put on me earlier floating and being carried away. Chandelier shards are everywhere. I saw the custom made ruby ring on my right ring finger shining in the dark, carried away with my body. Then I heard the sound of cracking wood and bending steels all over, and the screaming outside become louder and louder. The unsinkable Titanic is sinking. The heavy steel compartments did not work. Ana, I guess won’t be back anytime soon. I have to shut my eyes now for salt water makes it itch and it’s too cold. I envy those wavers at Southampton, for tomorrow they will still see light.

How to Become a Cytotechnologist

How to Become a Cytotechnologist If you’re less interested in seeing the world through rose-colored glasses than through a microscope, cytotechnology might be the right career path for you. Cytotechnologists analyze cells taken from patients (for example, lungs and reproductive organs) to check for abnormalities or disease. Cytotechnologists can play a crucial role in the early detection and treatment of illnesses like cancer. The Day-to-DayCytotechnologists are part of the behind-the-scenes healthcare team. They take cell specimens collected by other technicians, analyze the cells, and pass their reports on to a pathologist, who makes a final determination and diagnosis. The cytotechnologist provides essential information that can make all the difference for finding and treating diseases early. And as tests and equipment get more advanced and can screen areas of the body that were previously inaccessible, the cytotechnologists are an essential link to connecting that information hiding in the body to a concr ete diagnosis and treatment plan.Cytotechnologists typically work in hospitals or medical laboratory settings, though they might also go into private industry and work as part of a commercial research lab. Because of the collaborative nature of testing and extrapolating test results into diagnoses, cytotechnologists usually work hand-in-hand with pathologists and their teams. Cytotechnologists work fairly standard full-time work weeks, but may find themselves on call on weekends or evenings depending on their employers’ needs. (For example, cytotechnologists working in a hospital may need to work shifts due to the round-the-clock nature of patient care.)For more on what it’s like to be a cytotechnologist, check out these videos:SOMC Odd Jobs – CytotechnologistUNMC Cytotechnology TestimonialThe RequirementsBecoming a cytotechnologist requires a pretty significant educational commitment. Cytotechnologists have a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree (usually with a focus on undergrad science and math coursework like chemistry, anatomy, physiology, statistics, and biology) with an additional certificate from an accredited cytotechnology program. Postgrad cytotechnology programs typically last a year, and include clinical training. In addition to the education and training, cytotechnologists may also need to be certified. Be sure to check your state’s requirements on certification.The PayCytotechnologists bring a lot of technical training and expertise to the table, so the compensation reflects that. Cytotechnologists earn a median salary between $61,235 and $71,261 per year (depending on experience and seniority).The OutlookAs medical issues like cancer and type II diabetes affect more of the population, medical professionals who work in the diagnostic arena, like cytotechnologists, are expected to be in greater demand. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistis predicts that the cytotechnology field will grow by more than 16% by the year 202 4.Interested? APPLY HERE

I Have Sinned †(Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky Impeachment) †History Essay

I Have Sinned – (Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky Impeachment) – History Essay Free Online Research Papers I Have Sinned (Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky Impeachment) History Essay â€Å"I HAVE SINNED† is what President Bill Clinton said to the nation concerning his allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice. On July 24, 1998 media reports state that Bill Clinton has been subpoenaed to testify before the grand jury on him having sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky. President Clinton of course denied these allegations that were brought forth in the trial. These reports are later confirmed within the next two days. Clinton is the first president in history to be subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury and later that year became the second to be impeached. On September 11, 1998, Clinton apologized publicly to the nation of lying about having sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky. After a 21-day trial, the Senate vote fell short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction and removal from office under the Constitution (INT 2). For the President to get impeached, a majority vote by the House is required to do so. After passed in the House the Senate tries the accused. A two-thirds majority vote is needed for conviction and expulsion from office. According to the Constitution, The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors (INT 3). On December 19, 1998 President Clinton was impeached from office. This day will definitely go down the history books. This speech was a very apologetic speech, something that he felt it needed to be. He mentioned at the beginning of the speech that it will not be as easy as other speeches address to the nation. I totally agree. This was very emotional for the president as it would have been for anyone to admit to adultery after already denying it publicly to the entire nation. He asked for everyone’s forgiveness in this matter including his family and Monica Lewinsky and her family. President Clinton is a very religious man, and that made it even more difficult to admit of his wrong doing especially something that other faith believers like himself called viewed it as a sin. He didn’t try to hide his faith beliefs even making it known by quoting scriptures, â€Å"to love my neighbor all my neighbors as my self, to be an instrument of Gods peace; to let the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart and, in the end, the work of my hands, be pleasing.† (INT 1) This was truly a big statement for him to make. He used a lot of other passages and quotes from the bible to show that he has recognized his faults and is on the right path of forgiveness. Clinton even said that he is seeking pastoral help and that other caring people so that he can be held accountable for his own commitment. He said he would never forget this time in his life and will keep this as a caution in his life. Even as painful and embarrassing his conviction being reveled to the nation and his family was, he said good can come from this. Clinton said, â€Å"if my repentance is genuine and sustained, and if I can maintain both a broken spirit and a strong heart, then good can come of this for our country as well as for me and my family†(INT 1). If this is not faith I’m not sure what it is. This is and was a very motivational speech to in light anyone who falls victim to adultery or any other wrong doing in their life. This speech lets people know that they can overcome obstacles in their lives and move forward and not look back. Others may take from this speech as being inspirational by him saying to the world that this is not going to slow him down because he has a purpose in life and nothing is going to stop him from fulfilling that purpose. You can also label this speech as being persuasive because he had tried to convince the nation that he was truly sorry for his actions. In this speech, I would have to say the Specific Purpose was him admitting to the nation that he did have sexual relation with Monica Lewinsky. I believe the Central Idea was to repent of your sins, get some guidance and to move forward with your life. I cannot imagine how he felt being in the exposed to the world of something that so low. I can understand why it must have been hard for him to speak public about it and to be in the spotlight for something like that. I would have been scared of how my family would react to me in these circumstances that I put myself in. Looking at his life now, I see that he has indeed moved on and is continuing to make an impact on the world. I believe the nation as a has for gave him of his charges and is helping him continue to make a good name for himself. Research Papers on I Have Sinned - (Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky Impeachment) - History EssayNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XCapital PunishmentUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaQuebec and CanadaBringing Democracy to AfricaThe Project Managment Office SystemHip-Hop is Art

Critical analysis report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical analysis report - Essay Example In case comparison of News; Google offers facility to present our news website for analysis and we are able to offer the news directory to all the contents on website intended for Google to spider. However Bing does not offer such capabilities. As far as the speed of searching is concerned, we will find that Google is on the peak while Bing has a second place. Then in case of high usage of search engines all through the world Google is on the top and Bing gets second place. Example Image is listed below: (Dunn, 2010) and (randfish, 2010) Figure 1-Google Vs Bing –Number of Results Analysis: Source http://www.bing-vs-google.com/?q=best+mobile+set+of+2010 On the other hand Bing permits public allocation for a number of outcomes or results through search results. However Google does not offer such capabilities. After that Bing presents foretaste of the document that is like another search engine known as Ask.com. However Google does not present such beneficial capabilities. Then i n case of online video playback Bing offers video that can be viewed online inside the previews, however Google does not offer such video playback capabilities (Dunn, 2010) and (randfish, 2010). ... An example of such website is presented below: (ZambaGrafix, 2002) Figure 3- Feedback Source http://www.zambagrafix.com/egform.htm Bulletin boards/ discussion forums Another well known interactivity feature of the website is the Bulletin boards/ discussion forums. These offer fundamental places where people are able to put information request queries as well as respond to further providers on line (ZambaGrafix, 2002). Password protected private areas For effective website usage interactivity feature like Password protected private areas is really essential. In this scenario this interactivity feature offers the facility of protection that can comprise varying levels of safety and produced in dissimilar manners, through matching dissimilarities in expenditures of implementation. It as well depends on our server/ISP features. Example of such features is listed below: (ZambaGrafix, 2002) http://www.zambagrafix.com/interact.htm Figure 5- Password protected private areas Source http://www .zamba.com/znetlock.htm Website search engine This is a very important interactivity feature that offers website user a liberty and easiness regarding better contents searching and visiting. Example of such feature is listed below: (ZambaGrafix, 2002) Figure 6- Website search engine Source- http://www.utoronto.ca/ Question No 3 This section will discuss and analyze some of the highly dangerous website security/vulnerability issues, these issues are listed below: SQL Injection SQL injection is about the incorporation of SQL meta-characters in website client input parts, for instance attacker's questions are performed through the database located at the back-end. Generally, website attackers will make a